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November 23
Theodore Dwight Weld, Breffu, and the St. John's Uprising

Pinhole photo of a steam shovel at Sloss Furnace. The camera was made from an oatmeal can, which creates a wide-angle effect. 2009.
Today marks the beginning of the 1733 St. John’s Uprising of enslaved persons. The leader of this insurrection was Breffu, a woman from Akwama, Ghana. Those who had been enslaved took control of the island, but the uprising was put down and its participants re-enslaved many months later by the French and Danish military. This was one of many uprisings of enslaved persons that shaped policy in colonial slave-trading countries.
Today is the birthday, in 1803, of Theodore Dwight Weld, a behind-the-scenes American abolitionist whose extensive writings documented the real story of American slavery.
Reflection:
Theodore Dwight Weld wrote, apropos of today:
“Despots always insist that they are merciful.”
And this amazing paragraph about the hypocrisy and double-talk of slave-holders, which could equally be an indictment of Christian laissez-faire capitalism:
“The man who robs you every day, is, forsooth, quite too tenderhearted ever to cuff or kick you! True, he can snatch your money, but he does it gently lest he should hurt you. He can empty your pockets without qualms, but if your stomach is empty, it cuts him to the quick. He can make you work a life time without pay, but loves you too well to let you go hungry. He fleeces you of your rights with a relish, but is shocked if you work bareheaded in summer, or in winter without warm stockings. He can make you go without your liberty, but never without a shirt. He can crush, in you, all hope of bettering your condition, by vowing that you shall die his slave, but though he can coolly torture your feelings, he is too compassionate to lacerate your back-he can break your heart, but he is very tender of your skin. He can strip you of all protection and thus expose you to all outrages, but if you are exposed to the weather, half clad and half sheltered, how yearn his tender bowels! What! Slaveholders talk of treating men well, and yet not only rob them of all they get, and as fast as they get it, but rob them of themselves, also; their very hands and feet, all their muscles, and limbs, and senses, their bodies and minds, their time and liberty and earnings, their free speech and rights of conscience, their right to acquire knowledge, and property, and reputation; and yet they, who plunder them of all these, would fain make us believe that their soft hearts ooze out so lovingly toward their slaves that they always keep them well housed and well clad, never push them too hard in the field, never make their dear backs smart, nor let their dear stomachs get empty. But there is no end to these absurdities. Are slaveholders dunces, or do they take all the rest of the world to be, that they think to bandage our eyes with such thin gauzes?”
Prayer: Author of Creation, we know that evil often hides itself behind the language of moral concern. Give us the discernment and power to cut through lies and the courage to fight for freedom. Amen.