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April 9
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Orbery Hendricks, and Paul Robeson.

Michael Erhart’s sculpture “Maria mit dem Schutzmantel” (Mary with protective cloak) from a church in Ulm, 1515. June 2022, Bode Museum, Berlin. Own photo.
On this day in 1945, pastor and theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed at Flossenbürg concentration camp for his participation in the German resistance to Nazism. Bonhoeffer’s theology of the church and of discipleship had a strong influence on me. Not only did he start an “underground” seminary for churches resisting Nazism, he articulated a kind of intentional community that I have always longed to see. After his experience at Abyssinian Baptist Church, an African-American church in Harlem, Bonhoeffer returned to work with the resistance.
Today is the birthday of Orbery Hendricks, Jr., in 1953. Hendricks is a public theologian and AME pastor-professor and author of The Politics of Jesus: Rediscovering the True Revolutionary Nature of Jesus' Teachings and How They Have Been Corrupted, and Christians Against Christianity: How Right-Wing Evangelicals are Destroying Our Nation and Our Faith.
Today is also the birthday of Paul Robeson, in 1898. Robeson was a legendary singer and civil rights activist who was targeted by Joseph McCarthy for his support of communism.
On this day in 1947, the first Freedom Riders began their bus ride through the South.
Reflection:
Orbery Hendricks wrote:
The uncompromising example of Jesus Christ places upon every Christian minister the responsibility to withstand the temptation to align oneself with the secular ruling powers. It is true that it is part of every minister’s calling to be a pastor to his or her parishioners, to be a spiritual leader and teacher and a comforter of the sick at heart and those afflicted in mind, soul, spirit, or body. Ministers of the Gospel must comfort the afflicted, but they also have the prophet’s duty to afflict the comfortable.
Deiterich Bonhoeffer wrote:
We are not to simply bandage the wounds of victims beneath the wheels of injustice, we are to drive a spoke into the wheel itself.
Perhaps even more timely is this quote from his Letters and Papers from Prison:
Stupidity is a more dangerous enemy of the good than malice. One may protest against evil; it can be exposed and, if need be, prevented by use of force. Evil always carries within itself the germ of its own subversion in that it leaves behind in human beings at least a sense of unease. Against stupidity we are defenseless. Neither protests nor the use of force accomplish anything here; reasons fall on deaf ears; facts that contradict one’s prejudgment simply need not be believed – in such moments the stupid person even becomes critical – and when facts are irrefutable they are just pushed aside as inconsequential, as incidental. In all this the stupid person, in contrast to the malicious one, is utterly self satisfied and, being easily irritated, becomes dangerous by going on the attack. For that reason, greater caution is called for when dealing with a stupid person than with a malicious one. Never again will we try to persuade the stupid person with reasons, for it is senseless and dangerous.
Paul Robeson wrote:
Every artist, every scientist, must decide now where he stands. He has no alternative. There is no standing above the conflict on Olympian heights. There are no impartial observers. Through the destruction, in certain countries, of the greatest of man’s literary heritage, through the propagation of false ideas of racial and national superiority, the artist, the scientist, the writer is challenged. The struggle invades the formerly cloistered halls of our universities and other seats of learning. The battlefront is everywhere. There is no sheltered rear.
Prayer: God who bends the arc of history toward justice, help us to give feet to our prayers. Let our prayers for social change be more that passive words, but actions. Amen.